Issue: Uncached JavaScript and CSS files force browsers to download these resources every time a user visits your page, slowing down page load times and frustrating visitors.
Fix: Enable browser caching for JavaScript and CSS files to allow browsers to store and reuse these resources, speeding up load times.
How to Fix for Beginners
- Enable Caching on Your Server: Configure your server to specify caching in the response header for your JavaScript and CSS files.
- Example: Add the following to your
.htaccess
file (for Apache servers):<IfModule mod_expires.c> ExpiresByType application/javascript "access plus 1 month" ExpiresByType text/css "access plus 1 month" </IfModule>
- Example: Add the following to your
- Set an Appropriate Cache Duration: Assign a reasonable caching duration for your files, such as one month or longer, for static resources.
- Example:
Cache-Control: max-age=2592000
(30 days).
- Example:
- Check Third-Party Resources: If the JavaScript and CSS files are hosted externally, contact the resource owner and request they enable caching.
- Example: If a library like
example.com/script.js
is slow, ask the host to add caching headers.
- Example: If a library like
- Test Page Performance: Use tools like Google PageSpeed Insights or GTmetrix to confirm caching is working and load times are reduced.
- Monitor Regularly: Ensure new files added to your site also have proper caching settings.
Tip: Browser caching improves load times, enhances user experience, and boosts your page’s SEO performance.