Issue: Without a robots.txt
file, search engines may crawl unnecessary or sensitive content, wasting crawl budget and potentially exposing private information.
Fix: Create a robots.txt
file to guide search engines on what to crawl and what to ignore.
How to Fix for Beginners
- Create a
robots.txt
File: Add a plain text file namedrobots.txt
to your site’s root directory (e.g.,https://example.com/robots.txt
).-
- Example:
User-agent: * Disallow: /private/ Allow: /
- Example:
-
- Specify Directives: Use
Disallow
to block specific files or directories andAllow
to specify what can be crawled.- Example: Block search engines from crawling your admin area with:
Disallow: /admin/
- Example: Block search engines from crawling your admin area with:
- Test the File: Use Google’s robots.txt Tester in Google Search Console to ensure your file works correctly.
- Upload to Root Directory: Place the
robots.txt
file in the main directory of your website so search engines can find it.- Example: Upload the file to
https://example.com/robots.txt
.
- Example: Upload the file to
- Monitor for Issues: Regularly review and update the file as your site structure changes.
Tip: A well-configured
robots.txt
file optimizes crawl efficiency and protects sensitive content.